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Which method is commonly used in IPM to monitor pest populations?

  1. Visual inspections

  2. Soil sampling

  3. Chemical residue testing

  4. Random spraying

The correct answer is: Visual inspections

Visual inspections are a foundational method used in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to monitor pest populations. This approach allows pest control professionals to directly assess the presence and abundance of pests in a specific area, such as on crops, around structures, or in different habitats. Conducting visual inspections enables the identification of pest species, understanding their life stages, and noting signs of damage or infestation. This information is crucial in determining the appropriate response and management strategies. Regular visual inspections help build an understanding of pest dynamics over time, which is essential for establishing thresholds for action and evaluating the effectiveness of any management practices undertaken. While soil sampling and chemical residue testing are valuable in certain contexts, they do not provide a direct observation of pest populations. Random spraying, on the other hand, contradicts the principles of IPM, which emphasizes targeted and judicious pest management tactics based on observed data rather than indiscriminate application.